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MMM

S&P 500
Weak · 33/100

3M

Industrials
Industrial Conglomerates

$163.22

1.6%

Updated Today 7:15 PM ET

Price — Past Year

▲ Up 12.7% over the last 12 months

Price 50-day average 200-day averageSource: Yahoo Finance · refreshed daily
Key Metrics

Market Cap

$83.76B

P/E

30.04x

Forward P/E (est.)

42.91x

ROE

66.0%

Revenue Growth

2.1%

EPS Growth

-34.5%

Profit Margin

11.1%

FCF Yield

-6.1%

Debt / Equity

2.68x

ROIC

23.0%

Interest Coverage

4.91x

Current Ratio

1.59x

Dividend Yield

2.0%

Implied Growth (rev. DCF)

7.2%

Rating Score

33/100

Technical Analysis (Educational)
Research

Technical analysis reads price and volume to judge momentum and timing. It complements the fundamentals above — it does not replace them. Here is what MMM's chart says today, with each tool explained.

Trend — moving averages. A moving average is the average closing price over a window, which smooths out daily noise. MMM trades near $163.22, above its 50-day average ($150.22) and 200-day average ($157.62). Price above both averages, with the shorter one above the longer, is the textbook definition of an uptrend — momentum favours buyers.

Momentum — RSI. The Relative Strength Index runs 0–100 and measures how strong recent gains are versus losses. Above 70 is "overbought", below 30 "oversold". At 67 it is in neutral territory — neither stretched nor washed out.

MACD. MACD compares two moving averages to flag shifts in momentum. Its histogram is currently positive — short-term momentum is improving.

Volatility — ATR. Average True Range is the typical daily move. MMM's is $4.39 (~2.7% of price), so swings of about that size each day are normal — handy for setting a stop that isn't too tight.

Support & resistance. Over the last month MMM found buyers near $147.32 (support) and sellers near $164.30 (resistance); its 52-week range is $139.34–$177.41. A decisive break beyond either edge often marks the next move.

Volume. The latest session traded 1.0× the 20-day average — about normal. Rising volume on up-days suggests real buying; on down-days, real selling.

Educational information to help you read a chart — not a recommendation or a forecast. It updates daily as the price and indicators change.

Business Overview
Research

3M (MMM) is a large-cap company in the Industrial Conglomerates industry, part of the Industrials sector of the S&P 500, with a market value around $83.76B.

In its latest reported year it generated about $24.95B in revenue and $3.25B in net profit.

Our model rates MMM Weak (33/100) on growth, profitability, financial health, and valuation. The summary below is built from its filed financials and current ratios and refreshes automatically.

Revenue Growth
Research

4Y CAGR

-8.3%

Revenue moved from $35.35B in 2021 to $24.95B in 2025, a -8.3% compound annual growth rate. The most recent year was roughly flat (2.1%) year over year. Slower, mature growth is common for established businesses.

Profitability
Research

Gross Margin

39.7%

Operating Margin

18.6%

Net Margin

13.0%

ROE

66.0%

3M keeps about 11.1% of each sales dollar as net profit, with a 39.7% gross margin and 18.6% operating margin. Return on equity is 66.0% and return on invested capital about 23.0%. Margins are moderate — typical of a competitive but profitable business.

Debt Analysis
Research

Total Debt

$12.60B

Net Debt

$10.43B

Net Debt / EBITDA

2.25x

Debt / Equity

2.68x

Leverage: debt-to-equity is 2.7x, and operating profit covers interest about 4.9x, with a current ratio of 1.6x. That is elevated leverage, which raises risk if earnings or rates move against it. It carries roughly $12.60B of total debt against $2.17B of cash.

Cash Flow Analysis
Research

Operating CF

$2.31B

Free Cash Flow

$1.40B

FCF Margin

5.6%

In the latest year 3M produced about $2.31B of operating cash flow and $1.40B of free cash flow after capital spending. That is a free-cash-flow yield of about -6.1% on today's price. Cash flow is what ultimately pays shareholders, so it is worth tracking over time.

Valuation Analysis
Research

P/E

30.04x

P/S

3.38x

P/B

17.97x

EV / EBITDA

15.96x

MMM trades at 30.0x trailing earnings (about 42.9x on estimated forward earnings), 3.4x sales, and 18.0x book value. Reverse-engineering today's price implies the market expects roughly 7.2% long-term free-cash-flow growth. That is a premium multiple that needs growth to justify it.

Metrics vs. Typical Range

Where this stock sits versus what most companies trade at.

TTM P/E
30.0xExpensive
Forward P/E
42.9xExpensive
P/S ratio
3.4xExpensive
Revenue growth
2.1%Weak
EPS growth
-34.5%Weak
Gross margin
39.7%Weak
Net margin
11.1%Strong
ROE
66.0%Strong

Typical ranges are general references (e.g., many stocks trade at ~18–26x earnings), not hard rules. Context only — not investment advice.

Sector Peer Comparison

How MMM stacks up against its Industrials peers — valuation, profitability, and growth versus the sector median.

In the Industrials sector (80 S&P 500 companies), MMM ranks #75 of 80 by our overall rating. It trades at roughly in line versus the sector on earnings (30x P/E vs. 30x median) with a higher return on equity (66.0% vs. 24.7%) and slower revenue growth (2.1% vs. 5.0%).

P/E vs sector

30x

median 30x

ROE vs sector

66.0%

median 24.7%

Growth vs sector

2.1%

median 5.0%

Sector rank

#75

of 80 by rating

CompanyP/ERev Gr.Rating
MMMThis stock30x2.1%Weak· 33
HON31.9x3.6%Weak· 39
EMR35x4.0%Neutral· 45
CSX27.8x-0.9%Neutral· 47
ADP20x6.9%Favorable· 61
WM30.6x10.9%Neutral· 48
JCI25x-3.4%Neutral· 55
FDX17.4x4.7%Neutral· 56
Industrials median30x5.0%52/100

Valuation vs. quality map

sector medianHONEMRCSXADPWMJCIFDXMMMP/E — cheaper ←→ pricierROE — more profitable ↑

The sweet spot is upper-left: more profitable (higher ROE) for a lower P/E. Dashed lines mark the sector median.

Compare side by side

Peers are the closest Industrials companies by sub-industry and size. Sector median is across all 80 S&P 500 names in the sector. Educational, not a recommendation.

5-Year Projection Model

Project revenue → earnings → price. Edit the assumptions to build your own case.

2030 price target (Base Case)

$129.76$216.26

vs. $163.22 today · expected CAGR -4%6%

Metric20262027202820292030
Revenue$25.70B$26.47B$27.26B$28.08B$28.92B
Net income$3.34B$3.44B$3.54B$3.65B$3.76B
EPS$6.40$6.60$6.79$7.00$7.21
Share price (low)$115.29$118.75$122.31$125.98$129.76
Share price (high)$192.14$197.91$203.85$209.96$216.26
CAGR (low–high)-29% / 18%-15% / 10%-9% / 8%-6% / 6%-4% / 6%

Educational model on sample fundamentals — not a forecast or investment advice. Outputs are only as good as your assumptions.

Bull Case

The case for MMM:

  • Strong return on equity (66.0%) shows capital is put to work well.
  • As an established S&P 500 member in Industrials, it brings scale and a long operating history.
Bear Case

The case against MMM:

  • Revenue growth is slow (2.1%), limiting the upside engine.
  • Elevated leverage (debt/equity 2.7x) adds financial risk.
  • Limited free cash flow at today's price.
  • Our model's overall read is Weak (33/100).
Key Risks
Research

Valuation risk — at 30.0x earnings, disappointing results could compress the multiple.

Balance-sheet risk — debt/equity of 2.7x magnifies the impact of higher rates or weaker earnings.

Growth risk — sluggish revenue (2.1%) leaves little margin for execution missteps.

Market risk — sector rotation, the economic cycle, and broad sentiment move the stock regardless of fundamentals.

Investment Thesis
Research

On balance, the fundamentals screen weakly: 3M is a large-cap industrials business growing at a mature pace, with modest profitability, and a heavier debt load to watch. It trades at 30.0x earnings, which our model scores Weak (33/100). Weigh this against your own goals and time horizon — this is educational information, not a recommendation.

Data notice. Fundamentals and financial statements are sourced from company filings (SEC EDGAR) and market-data providers; prices and market caps refresh on trading days and may be delayed. Ratings, projections, technical signals, and written summaries are model- or rule-generated for education and may simplify or lag the latest filings.

Not advice. Nothing on this page is investment advice or a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell any security. Do your own research and consult a licensed financial professional before investing.