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CMS

S&P 500
Neutral · 54/100

CMS Energy

Utilities
Multi-Utilities

$71.23

0.0%

Updated Aug 7, 11:30 AM ET

Report Card

CMS at a glance — five pillars scored 0–100 from real filed financials.

Value
0
Growth
0
Profitability
0
Health
0
Dividends
0

Overall: Neutral · 54/100. A wider, greener shape means more pillars look healthy. Dividends scores 0 when a company pays none — that is a choice, not a flaw.

Price — Past Year

▲ Up 6.7% over the last 12 months

Price 50-day average 200-day averageSource: Yahoo Finance · refreshed daily
Key Metrics

Market Cap

$24.01B

P/E

19.88x

Forward P/E (est.)

18.62x

ROE

12.3%

Revenue Growth

12.7%

EPS Growth

6.8%

Profit Margin

13.2%

FCF Yield

8.4%

Debt / Equity

2.07x

ROIC

8.0%

Interest Coverage

2.69x

Current Ratio

0.84x

Dividend Yield

3.1%

Implied Growth (rev. DCF)

Rating Score

54/100

Business Overview
Research

CMS Energy (CMS) is a large-cap company in the Multi-Utilities industry, part of the Utilities sector of the S&P 500, with a market value around $24.01B.

In its latest reported year it generated about $8.54B in revenue and $1.07B in net profit.

Our model rates CMS Neutral (54/100) on growth, profitability, financial health, and valuation. The summary below is built from its filed financials and current ratios and refreshes automatically.

Economic Moat

Evidence of durable competitive advantage in the filed financials (10 years of history).

No moat evidenceMoat evidence score: 39/100

The numbers don't show a durable competitive advantage — margins, growth, or returns on capital have been unstable or thin. Great returns are still possible; they just aren't protected.

Operating margin level40/100

18.9% average over the last 3 years

Operating margin stability74/100

±2.0 pts around 17.9% across 10 years

Revenue durability48/100

grew in 6 of the last 9 year-over-year periods

Free-cash-flow consistency0/100

positive in 4 of 10 years

Return on invested capital15/100

8.0% latest fiscal year

A moat can't be proven by numbers alone — this scores the evidence a durable advantage leaves behind (pricing power, consistency, returns on capital), computed the same way for every stock. Pair it with the business overview before concluding anything.

Technical Analysis (Educational)
Research

Technical analysis reads price and volume to judge momentum and timing. It complements the fundamentals above — it does not replace them. Here is what CMS's chart says today, with each tool explained.

Trend — moving averages. A moving average is the average closing price over a window, which smooths out daily noise. CMS trades near $71.23, below its 50-day average ($74.12) and 200-day average ($73.83). Price below both averages is a downtrend — momentum is against buyers for now.

Momentum — RSI. The Relative Strength Index runs 0–100 and measures how strong recent gains are versus losses. Above 70 is "overbought", below 30 "oversold". At 70 it is overbought — the recent rally is stretched and can cool off.

MACD. MACD compares two moving averages to flag shifts in momentum. Its histogram is currently positive — short-term momentum is improving.

Volatility — ATR. Average True Range is the typical daily move. CMS's is $1.45 (~2.0% of price), so swings of about that size each day are normal — handy for setting a stop that isn't too tight.

Support & resistance. Over the last month CMS found buyers near $68.84 (support) and sellers near $78.87 (resistance); its 52-week range is $68.63–$80.36. A decisive break beyond either edge often marks the next move.

Volume. The latest session traded 0.5× the 20-day average — lighter than usual, so the move carries less conviction. Rising volume on up-days suggests real buying; on down-days, real selling.

Educational information to help you read a chart — not a recommendation or a forecast. It updates daily as the price and indicators change.

Revenue Growth
Research

4Y CAGR

3.9%

3/4 checks passedRevenue growingRevenue growth beats sector midpointEPS growingEPS growing faster than revenue

Revenue moved from $6.40B in 2016 to $8.54B in 2025, a 3.3% compound annual growth rate. The most recent year grew a steady 12.7% year over year. Consistent top-line growth is one sign of healthy demand.

Profitability
Research
2/4 checks passedProfitableNet margin above sector midpointROE above 12%ROIC above 10%

Gross Margin

31.9%

Operating Margin

20.2%

Net Margin

12.5%

ROE

12.3%

CMS Energy keeps about 13.2% of each sales dollar as net profit, with a 31.9% gross margin and 20.2% operating margin. Return on equity is 12.3% and return on invested capital about 8.0%. Margins are moderate — typical of a competitive but profitable business.

Debt Analysis
Research
0/4 checks passedDebt under 1× equityDebt under 2× equityInterest covered 3×+Short-term bills covered

Total Debt

$7.95B

Net Debt

$7.78B

Net Debt / EBITDA

4.5x

Debt / Equity

2.07x

Leverage: debt-to-equity is 2.1x, and operating profit covers interest about 2.7x, with a current ratio of 0.8x. That is elevated leverage, which raises risk if earnings or rates move against it. It carries roughly $7.95B of total debt against $175.00M of cash.

Cash Flow Analysis
Research
2/2 checks passedPositive free cash flowFCF yield above 2%

Operating CF

$2.23B

Free Cash Flow

$2.23B

FCF Margin

26.2%

In the latest year CMS Energy produced about $2.23B of operating cash flow and $2.23B of free cash flow after capital spending. That is a free-cash-flow yield of about 8.4% on today's price. Strong cash generation funds dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment.

Valuation Analysis
Research
3/3 checks passedPositive earnings (P/E meaningful)P/E below sector's upper bandForward P/E below trailing (earnings growing)

P/E

19.88x

P/S

2.81x

P/B

2.24x

EV / EBITDA

CMS trades at 19.9x trailing earnings (about 18.6x on estimated forward earnings), 2.8x sales, and 2.2x book value. That is a fairly typical valuation for a profitable company.

Metrics vs. Sector Range

Where CMS sits versus its Utilities sector peers in the S&P 500.

TTM P/E
19.9xFair
Forward P/E
18.6xFair
P/S ratio
2.8xFair
Revenue growth
12.7%Strong
EPS growth
6.8%Average
Gross margin
31.9%Weak
Net margin
13.2%Average
ROE
12.3%Strong

Bands show the middle half (25th–75th percentile) of the 38 Utilities companies in the S&P 500 — the peer-relative anchor professional comps analysis uses. Context only — not investment advice.

Sector Peer Comparison

How CMS stacks up against its Utilities peers — valuation, profitability, and growth versus the sector median.

In the Utilities sector (47 S&P 500 companies), CMS ranks #19 of 47 by our overall rating. It trades at roughly in line versus the sector on earnings (19.9x P/E vs. 21.3x median) with a higher return on equity (12.3% vs. 10.3%) and faster revenue growth (12.7% vs. 8.8%).

P/E vs sector

19.9x

median 21.3x

ROE vs sector

12.3%

median 10.3%

Growth vs sector

12.7%

median 8.8%

Sector rank

#19

of 47 by rating

CompanyP/ERev Gr.Rating
CMSThis stock19.9x12.7%Neutral· 54
NI21.4x15.7%Neutral· 57
CNP25x1.4%Neutral· 42
AEE19.8x12.3%Favorable· 64
DTE23.3x-15.5%Weak· 34
PCG12.9x5.3%Neutral· 51
ED18.4x9.1%Neutral· 56
PNW19x4.8%Neutral· 50
Utilities median21.3x8.8%50/100

Valuation vs. quality map

sector medianNICNPAEEDTEPCGEDPNWCMSP/E — cheaper ←→ pricierROE — more profitable ↑

The sweet spot is upper-left: more profitable (higher ROE) for a lower P/E. Dashed lines mark the sector median.

Compare side by side

Peers are the closest Utilities companies by sub-industry and size. Sector median is across all 47 S&P 500 names in the sector. Educational, not a recommendation.

5-Year Projection Model

Project revenue → earnings → price. Edit the assumptions to build your own case.

2030 price target (Base Case)

$0.00 $0.00

vs. $71.23 today · expected CAGR 0%11%

Metric20262027202820292030
Revenue$9.65B$10.90B$12.32B$13.92B$15.73B
Net income$1.25B$1.42B$1.60B$1.81B$2.05B
EPS$3.72$4.20$4.75$5.37$6.07
Share price (low)$44.65$50.46$57.02$64.43$72.80
Share price (high)$74.42$84.09$95.03$107.38$121.34
CAGR (low–high)-37% / 4%-16% / 9%-7% / 10%-2% / 11%0% / 11%

Educational model on sample fundamentals — not a forecast or investment advice. Outputs are only as good as your assumptions.

Bull Case

The case for CMS:

  • Revenue is growing 12.7% a year, a sign of real demand.
  • Healthy free-cash-flow yield (~8.4%) funds buybacks and dividends.
  • Pays a 3.1% dividend on top of any price gains.
Bear Case

The case against CMS:

  • Elevated leverage (debt/equity 2.1x) adds financial risk.
  • Interest coverage is thin (2.7x), so debt costs bite.
Key Risks
Research

Balance-sheet risk — debt/equity of 2.1x magnifies the impact of higher rates or weaker earnings.

Market risk — sector rotation, the economic cycle, and broad sentiment move the stock regardless of fundamentals.

Investment Thesis
Research

On balance, the picture is mixed: CMS Energy is a large-cap utilities business still growing nicely, with solid profitability, and a heavier debt load to watch. It trades at 19.9x earnings, which our model scores Neutral (54/100). Weigh this against your own goals and time horizon — this is educational information, not a recommendation.

Analyst Ratings

What 22 Wall Street analysts covering CMS recommend (August 2026). Consensus is a useful sanity check — not a substitute for your own homework.

Buy
consensus · score 3.7 / 5 across 22 analysts
Strong Buy 3Buy 9Hold 10Sell 0Strong Sell 0

Analysts have turned more cautious over the last three months (-5 pts of buy ratings).

Latest SEC Filings

CMS's most recent filings, straight from SEC EDGAR. Annual and quarterly reports are the deep dives; 8-Ks flag material events the moment they happen.

In the Idea Lab

CMS — frequently asked questions

Is CMS a good stock to buy?

We don't give buy or sell advice. Our model rates CMS Energy Neutral (54/100) based on its growth, profitability, financial health, and valuation — use that as a research starting point and make your own decision.

What is CMS's rating on The Stocks School?

CMS Energy currently scores 54/100 (Neutral) on our transparent model, which weighs real fundamentals: growth, margins, returns on capital, balance-sheet strength, and valuation.

How our ratings work
Where does CMS's data come from?

Live price data plus real fundamentals and 5-year financials pulled directly from CMS Energy's SEC filings — refreshed automatically, not hand-entered.

How is the 5-year projection for CMS calculated?

It's a scenario model: it grows revenue at an assumed rate, applies a profit margin and a valuation multiple, and shows the resulting share-price range. The assumptions are yours to change — it's a tool for thinking, not a prediction.

Is this CMS analysis financial advice?

No. Everything on this page is educational research, not financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell CMS. Always do your own research and consider a licensed professional.

Data notice. Fundamentals and financial statements are sourced from company filings (SEC EDGAR) and market-data providers; prices and market caps refresh on trading days and may be delayed. Ratings, projections, technical signals, and written summaries are model- or rule-generated for education and may simplify or lag the latest filings.

Not advice. Nothing on this page is investment advice or a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell any security. Do your own research and consult a licensed financial professional before investing.